Database displaying the human chromosome 21 catalog
and expression patterns for the corresponding mouse orthologs
http://chr21.molgen.mpg.de/hsa21/
Gene catalog, related information, and experimental data are presented from
left to right
Column 1: HSA21 gene catalog with access to genomic
information and gene name alias, via links to Genbank and to MPIMG chr.21
databases. Gene symbols are according to the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee
and refer to the human genes.
Column 2: Gene description from Genbank integrating
gene ontology classification (1), protein motifs identified with the SMART
program (2) and general information taken from the literature.
Column 3: Orthology relationships between HSA21
proteins and those of C. elegans (C), D. melanogaster (D) or S. Cerevisiae
(Y) with links to the multiple alignments.
Column 4: Known human monogenic disease loci and
published mouse mutants. Links to Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM)
and to bibliographic references.
Column 5: Shows in light blue the MMU16 duplicated
chromosomal segment in Ts65Dn mouse model for Down syndrome.
Column 6: Synteny between HSA21 and mouse chromosomal
regions MMU16 (dark blue), MMU17 (green), MMU10 (red) and MMU13 (orange).
Column 7: Mouse orthologs. Indicates available
full-length cDNAs (Genbank link in green), clones used as riboprobes (links
to ESTs at RZPD in red; links to internal probes cloned by RT-PCR in blue).
The mention "no clone available" refers to mouse sequence for which no clone
was publicly available (Link to the source Genbank entry).
Column 8:In silico EST mining displaying
the electronic qualitative expression profile obtained for each mouse gene
and classified by tissue type (links to the source EMBL entries).
Column 9: RT-PCR data on whole mouse brain at E15.5
and P2 stages carried out for selected genes.
Columns 10 & 11: Whole mount ISH showing data
annotations and images (full size images are viewed by clicking on the thumbnails).
Wh_emb: whole embryo; ex: extra-embryonic component; se: surface ectoderm;
ba: branchial apparatus; hm: head mesenchyme; tm: trunk mesenchyme; so: somites;
PSM: presomitic mesoderm; tb: tail bud; blv: blood vessels; he: heart; br:
brain; sc: spinal cord; PNS: peripheral nervous system; us: urogenital system.
Columns 12 & 13: Brain sections ISH showing
data annotations and images (full size images are viewed by clicking on the
thumbnails). CBL: cerebellum; CHP: choroid plexus; CTX: cerebral cortex;
dDE: dorsal diencephalon; v/d MS: ventral/dorsal mesencephale; HIP: hippocampal
formation; MNG: meninges; OB: olfactory bulb; P/M: pons/medulla/anterior
spinal cord; S/VZ: ventricular/subventricular zone; SEP: septal formation;
v/d DE: ventral/dorsal diencephalon; vFB: ventral forebrain.
References:
1. T. G. O. Consortium, Genome Res11, 1425-33. (2001).
2. J. Schultz, R. R. Copley, T. Doerks, C. P. Ponting, P. Bork, Nucleic
Acids Res28, 231-4. (2000).
Website technical testing
This site has been tested under Internet Explorer 5.0+ and Netscape 4.7x, 7.0 on Microsoft NT, Windows2000, Macintosh OS9.x and OS10.2 with a resolution of 1024x768 +